Revised by Nicholas Schaser (10/24)

The earlier history in Samuel and Kings addressed the questions of those who had experienced the fall of Jerusalem to Nebuchadnezzar II (586 BCE), the destruction of the Temple, the end of Davidic rule, and the exile to Babylon. Chronicles, however, narrates that history at a time when Jews had returned from Babylon to worship in the rebuilt Jerusalem Temple as a result of the Persian defeat of the Babylonians in 539 BCE Whereas Samuel and Kings tried to explain why the exile had taken place, Chronicles tries to explain what it means to be part of God’s restored people. This was especially necessary because Israel now lived under the political auspices of the Persian Empire rather than the united monarchy of David and Solomon.