John 1:1 – In the beginning was the Word

BIBLE TEXT

John 1:1

SUMMARY

The first verse of John’s Gospel makes clear Jesus’ origins, his relationship with God, and his identity as God abiding with us.

ANALYSIS

John opens the Gospel with the same words that begin the book of Genesis, “in the beginning.” In doing so, Jesus’ origins are traced back before the creation of the world and thus all things came into being through him (1:3). There is no birth story in the Gospel of John;      only Matthew and Luke record birth narratives of Jesus. Instead, this opening verse of John’s Gospel signals three important claims about Jesus. First, Jesus comes from God. Jesus’ genealogy (only Matthew and Luke include genealogies for Jesus) goes back not to Abraham (Matthew) or Luke (Adam) but to the beginning with God. The question of where Jesus comes from will be a frequent theme throughout the Gospel of John. Second, “the Word was with God” denotes relationship, another critical theme for John. The relationship between Jesus and God is the relationship into which believers are invited. Third, “the Word was God” makes clear Jesus’ identity as God among us. Jesus’ true identity as “I Am” will also be the subject of debate in John’s Gospel. He will be seen as a prophet (4:19; 9:17), the Messiah (11:27), and yet the full truth of Jesus’ identity is as God in the flesh.