2 Timothy 2:8-10 – The Gospel in Miniature

BIBLE TEXT

2 Timothy 2:8-10

SUMMARY

At the center of the good news for which Paul suffers is Jesus, “raised from the dead, a descendent of David.” 

ANALYSIS

Here the author names two data points about Jesus: “raised from the dead, a descendent of David,” and calls these points “my gospel, for which I suffer hardship” (2:8-9). This encapsulation of the gospel hits the same points that Paul uses to sketch the gospel in Romans 1:3-4. In Romans as in 2 Timothy, he says that Jesus is descended from David; that is, Jesus is a Jew in the royal line of King David, and Jesus was raised from the dead. These two statements are, of course, only a tiny portion of what the New Testament Gospels reveal about Jesus. No mention is made here of Jesus as a teacher, a wonder worker, a storyteller, a healer, or even of him having died on a cross. In 2 Timothy, the absence of these descriptors of Jesus in Paul’s rehearsal of the gospel may indicate that only Jesus’ royal Jewish lineage and his resurrection were under dispute when 2 Timothy was penned, or only his proclamation of these elements of the story resulted in the persecution that 2 Timothy reports.