1 Chronicles 1:1-2:2 – Genealogies

BIBLE TEXT

1 Chronicles 1:1-2:2

SUMMARY

This genealogical list, based upon others in Genesis, traces the history of Israel from Adam to Israel.

ANALYSIS

Several genealogical lists, drawn from Genesis 5; 10-11; 25; and 35-36, provide the raw material for the Chronicler’s first genealogy, moving from Adam to Israel. The material is carefully arranged to make a particular point. The list begins with secondary lines of descent followed by the primary lines by which God preserves the generations that would lead to the nation of Israel. This procedure serves to emphasize the centrality of Israel’s place in the wider context of humanity and points to God’s election of the chosen people. For example, in the list chronicling Abraham’s line the descendants are not arranged in chronological order but by their various mothers: first Hagar (1 Chronicles 1:29-31), then Keturah (1:32-33), and finally Sarah (1:34)—the mother of Isaac whose birth ratifies “an everlasting covenant for his offspring after him” (Genesis 17:19). Supporting this Israel-centric view is the fact that the Chronicler always refers to the patriarch “Jacob” as “Israel.”