8:146: Is Believing in Jesus Like Having an Imaginary Friend?

Professor Alan Padgett explores whether belief in God is like having an imaginary friend, examining the rationality of faith, science's limitations, and the path to understanding God's love.

Welcome to Season 8 of the Enter the Bible podcast! In our premiere episode, hosts Kathryn Schifferdecker and Katie Langston welcome back Professor Alan Padgett from Luther Seminary to tackle a challenging question from a listener: “Is believing in God or Jesus like having an imaginary friend?”

Professor Padgett offers a thoughtful exploration of the philosophical foundations of belief in God, addressing skeptical perspectives while providing insights into the rationality of faith. Whether you’re a believer, a skeptic, or somewhere in between, this episode provides valuable perspectives on these perennial questions.

In this episode, you’ll learn:

Why “imaginary” doesn’t necessarily mean “not real” or “unimportant”
How monotheism developed as a sophisticated philosophical concept
Why early scientists (like Galileo) saw no conflict between faith and science
The limitations of science in answering questions about meaning and purpose
The difference between knowing a creator God and knowing a loving God

Original Question Submitted:

“How would you answer someone who asks, ‘Isn’t believing in God/Jesus like having an invisible or imaginary friend?'” Do YOU have a question you would like answered? Submit your question now!

Bible References:

Dive Deeper:

Richard Swinburne, philosopher at Oxford
Dawkins’ God: From The Selfish Gene to the God Delusion (Alister E. McGrath, 2nd Ed. 2015)
Martin Luther’s Interpretation of Jonah

Featuring

Alan G. Padgett

Alan Padgett has been on the faculty at Luther Seminary since 2001. Following a call to the ministry, he graduated from Drew University (M. Div., 1981). After serving full time in pastoral ministry he studied at the University of Oxford (D.Phil, 1990). A United Methodist minister, he coordinates Methodist studies at the seminary as well as teaching classes in systematic theology and ethics. Padgett works at the intersection of theology, biblical studies, philosophy and the sciences. His most recent books include the Blackwell Companion to Science & Christianity (co-edited with Jim Stump, 2012); Introduction to Philosophy: Christianity and the Big Questions (with Steve Wilkens, 2018); and Ecotheology: A Christian Conversation (co-edited by Kiara Jorgensen, 2020).

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Hosted By

Kathryn Schifferdecker

Kathryn M Schifferdecker is Professor and Elva B. Lovell Chair of Old Testament at Luther Seminary. Ordained in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America in 2001, Schifferdecker was associate pastor for five years at Trinity Lutheran Church, Arkdale, Wisconsin, before coming to Luther in 2006. Schifferdecker is a frequent contributor to Working Preacher, Word & World, and the author of "Out of the Whirlwind: Creation Theology in the Book of Job" (Harvard University Press, 2008). She is currently writing a commentary on the book of Esther.

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Katie Langston

Katie Langston is a doubter by nature and a believer by grace. She grew up Mormon in a small Utah town and still isn't sure she fits in anywhere sophisticated enough to have a Target. She's the author of Sealed: An Unexpected Journey into the Heart of Grace, an acclaimed spiritual memoir about her conversion to orthodox Christianity. Katie is Pastor of Mission and Outreach at New Promise Lutheran Church in St. George, Utah. From 2020-2025, she was the director of digital strategy for Luther Seminary's innovation team, where she oversaw digital projects aimed at cultivating vibrant Christian spirituality in a post-modern, post-Christian cultural context.

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About Enter the Bible Podcast

The Enter the Bible podcast is where you can get answers (or at least reflections) on everything you wanted to know about the Bible but were afraid to ask. Each season, the podcast hosts address questions submitted by listeners. If you have a question you’d like us to discuss in the upcoming season of the Enter the Bible podcast, submit it here.

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