8.158: How Do You Identify True and False Prophets? Biblical Keys to Spiritual Discernment

Subscribe:

How do you distinguish between true and false prophets?

This timeless question, which plagued biblical communities for centuries, remains just as relevant today. In this thought-provoking episode, Professor Emeritus Richard Nysse from Luther Seminary joins hosts Katie Langston and Kathryn Schifferdecker to explore the biblical wisdom surrounding false prophets and spiritual discernment. Drawing from key Old Testament passages including Deuteronomy 18 and the dramatic confrontation between Jeremiah and Hananiah, the conversation reveals why the Bible itself doesn’t simply assign “true” or “false” labels to prophets, leaving believers to wrestle with discernment in real time.

The discussion moves beyond surface-level tests like prediction fulfillment to examine deeper biblical principles for identifying false prophets. From Jesus’ teaching about knowing them “by their fruits” in Matthew 7 to understanding the prophetic role as exposition rather than fortune-telling, this episode offers practical wisdom for modern believers navigating questions of spiritual authority. Whether you’re evaluating church leadership, processing conflicting teachings, or simply seeking to grow in biblical discernment, this conversation provides essential tools for recognizing authentic spiritual voices while avoiding the pitfalls of false prophets who may lead God’s people astray.

ORIGINAL QUESTION SUBMITTED BY A LISTENER LIKE YOU:

“What do you do about teachers who are right about one thing and wrong about another? The question of true and false prophets.”

RESOURCES MENTIONED:

BIBLE REFERENCES:

  • Deuteronomy 18:15-22 – Moses’ teaching on recognizing true vs. false prophets, including the criteria of fulfillment and speaking in other gods’ names
  • Deuteronomy 13 – Additional criteria for testing prophets, including those who lead people to worship other gods
  • Jeremiah 28 – The confrontation between Jeremiah and the prophet Hananiah over prophecies about Babylon
  • Matthew 7:15-20 – Jesus’ teaching about knowing false prophets “by their fruits”
  • Amos 7 – The interaction between Amos and Amaziah the priest regarding prophetic jurisdiction
  • Isaiah 40-55 – Comfort passages showing prophets working to overcome despair with hope
  • Joel – Reference to the democratization of prophecy through the Spirit
  • Acts 2 – Pentecost and the fulfillment of Joel’s prophecy
  • Zechariah 13 – The cessation of prophecy
  • 1 Kings – References to Nathan as David’s prophet and Ahab’s 400 prophets
  • 2 Kings – The story of Elisha, Naaman the Syrian, and the refusal of payment

MORE FROM US:

Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/enterthebible/

SUBSCRIBE & REVIEW:

If you loved this episode, please take a moment to subscribe and leave a review anywhere you get your podcasts! Thanks for tuning in to the Enter the Bible Podcast! See you next week!

Today's Episode Hosted By

Joined by

Featuring:

Picture of Richard W. Nysse

Richard W. Nysse

Nysse has twice been book editor of World & World (1980-84 and 1984-91), the seminary's quarterly theological journal. Since 1989 he has also taught Old Testament in the TEEM program of Pacific Lutheran Seminary in Berkeley, California, a program which Luther Seminary joined in 2007 through the Western Mission Cluster. Nysse wrote "Online Education: An Asset in a Period of Educational Change," in Practical Wisdom, Malcolm L. Warford ed., Peter Lang, 2004.

See Profile

Hosted By:

Picture of Kathryn M. Schifferdecker

Kathryn M. Schifferdecker

Kathryn M Schifferdecker came to Luther Seminary as an assistant professor of Old Testament in 2006. Ordained in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America in 2001, Schifferdecker was associate pastor for five years at Trinity Lutheran Church, Arkdale, Wisc., before coming to Luther. Schifferdecker is a frequent contributor to workingpreacher.org, Word & World and the author of Out of the Whirlwind: Creation Theology in the Book of Job (Harvard University Press, 2008). She is currently writing a commentary on the book of Esther.

See Profile
Picture of Katie Langston

Katie Langston

Katie Langston is a doubter by nature and a believer by grace. She grew up Mormon in a small Utah town and still isn't sure she fits in anywhere sophisticated enough to have a Target. She's the author of Sealed: An Unexpected Journey into the Heart of Grace, an acclaimed spiritual memoir about her conversion to orthodox Christianity. Katie is Pastor of Mission and Outreach at New Promise Lutheran Church in St. George, Utah. From 2020-2025, she was the director of digital strategy for Luther Seminary's innovation team, where she oversaw digital projects aimed at cultivating vibrant Christian spirituality in a post-modern, post-Christian cultural context.

See Profile