1 Chronicles 6:1-53 – The Temple Musicians

BIBLE TEXT

1 Chronicles 6:1-53

SUMMARY

This list of names includes the descendants of Levi (6:1-30) and the musicians that David appoints to play in the Temple (6:31-48), followed by a brief reference to the priestly work of Aaron and his sons (6:49-53).

ANALYSIS

The activities in the Jerusalem Temple necessitated multiple roles within the order of worship. While the most prominent sanctuary servants would have been the priests offering various sacrifices (1 Chronicles 6:49-53), multiple musicians were needed to provide “song in the house of the Lord” (6:31) while the priests did their sacrificial duty. Based on the many names included in the list of musicians, readers should envision an ancient temple court brimming with the sounds of musical instruments. The Chronicler notes that these musicians “performed their service” (6:32) just as the Levites performed the “service of the tabernacle of the house of God” (6:48)—the Hebrew for “service” (עֲבֹדָה; avodah) is the same in both cases. Indeed, at least some of the temple musicians were Levites (see 2 Chronicles 34:12). This alignment of instrumentation with other Levitical service conveys the Chronicler’s esteem for music as an indispensable part of temple worship.