Revised by author, 9/23
SUMMARY
The Book of Ruth tells the story of 3 people: Naomi, a widow from Bethlehem in Judah; RuthThe great-grandmother of David. More, her daughter-in-law from Moab; and Boaz, a gentleman farmer from Bethlehem. Ruth, in a supreme act of devotion, follows NaomiThe mother-in-law of Ruth. More home from Moab and there meets BoazHusband of Ruth and great-grandfather of David. More, Naomi’s close relative. Boaz understands that Ruth, though a foreigner from a despised nation, is a woman of worth. Through a scheme of Naomi to send Ruth to meet Boaz in secret, and through the cleverness of Boaz, who claims Ruth before the city elders, Boaz and Ruth marry and have a child, thus ensuring the continuation of the Davidic line that eventually leads to the birth of Jesus.
SO WHAT?
The Book of Ruth shows how the actions and commitments of ordinary and even unexpected people such as foreigners and widows can change the course of history for the better. The book helps the reader to redefine family, to appreciate the significant role of the righteous foreigner, and to look at the importance of living up to the spirit rather than the letter of the law. God works through the actions of a widowA widow is a woman whose spouse has died, often plunging her into poverty and putting her in a vulnerable position in society. Jesus, in his concern for the poor, regards widows with compassion and concern. More, a foreigner, and a wealthy farmer to bring about the birth of the grandfather of King David, which ultimately leads to the birth of JesusJesus is the Messiah whose life, death, and resurrection are God’s saving act for humanity. More.
WHERE DO I FIND IT?
Ruth is the 8th book of the Bible. It follows Judges–no doubt because it identifies itself as falling in the same period–and comes before 1 Samuel. The Book of Ruth ends with David’s genealogy, so it provides a transition between Judges and the historical books of the Old Testament. In Jewish tradition, the Book of Ruth follows the book of Proverbs.
WHO WROTE IT?
The author might have been a village priest, an elder, a teacher, or a wise woman who told ancestral stories to edify and to inspire the people.
WHEN WAS IT WRITTEN?
Ruth is an independent narrative that might have been written any time from David’s reign to postexilic times. Some suggest that the emphasis on the righteousA righteous person is one who is ethical and faithful to God’s covenant. Righteousness in the Old Testament is an attitude of God; in the New Testament it is a gift of God through grace. In the New Testament righteousness is a relationship with God… More foreign woman (Ruth) was specifically intended to counter the attitude toward foreign women found in the postexilic period of Ezra and Nehemiah (Ezra 10:1-5; Nehemiah 13:1-3).
WHAT’S IT ABOUT?
The Book of Ruth tells the story of how a widow, Naomi; her daughter-in-law from Moab, Ruth; and a wealthy farmer from Bethlehem, Boaz, make possible the birth of Obed, the grandfather of King DavidSecond king of Israel, David united the northern and southern kingdoms. More.
HOW DO I READ IT?
The Book of Ruth, like so many of the individual narratives in Genesis through Kings, uses action, dialog, suspense, humor, irony, and an acute sense of human character to illustrate lessons of history and theology. Readers should attend to understanding the characters, the settings (places and times), and the major themes as well as repeated or emphasized ideas or words.