Hebrews 4:12-13 – The Word Lives

BIBLE TEXT

Hebrews 4:12-13

SUMMARY

God’s word continues to speak warning and encouragement to new generations.

ANALYSIS

These well-known verses of Hebrews come at the end of a longer passage in which the readers are urged not to repeat the mistakes of the generation of Israel that wandered in the wilderness. Their unfaithfulness resulted in the word from God, “They shall not enter my rest” (Psalm 95:11), and in fact, that word came true. The generation of those who left Egypt did not enter the Promised Land but died in the wilderness. This is a cautionary tale, as it is used in Hebrews. “Don’t be like them,” is the message. 

The author concludes this story and its moral with a statement about the word of God. “Word of God” here means (1) the words God gave to Moses to speak to the people in the wilderness, (2) the words of the Psalm that recounted that wilderness history generations later, and (3) the words that the author of Hebrews has written to his readers interpreting these previous occasions of God’s word as speaking the truth about them. 

God’s word is historical but also alive in the present and future. This is good news: the story of salvation is not told in the past tense; its words are addressed to succeeding generations, including ours. But before the timeliness and power of the Word is good news, it is fearsome news in this way: a word from God such as, “They shall not enter my rest,” is not merely a scrap of historical writing. It is a warning to the present generation, and it is an appeal to them to choose a different adventure from that which the wilderness generation chose.