Exodus 1:8-14 – Pharaoh’s Rage

BIBLE TEXT

Exodus 1:8-14

SUMMARY

An unnamed pharaoh, fearing the growth of Israel, lurches from one futile policy to another.

ANALYSIS

After the memory of Joseph no longer provides a protective shield for Israel, Israel’s conditions in Egypt change markedly. The blessing to multiply carries over from Genesis, but the blessing is countered by the threat it poses to Pharaoh. He is beset with fear that they pose a security threat. To counter the threat of their joining an invading enemy, he seeks to limit their vitality by working them into exhaustion. But the tactic backfires. Their numbers increase and they become a dread to the Egyptians. Pharaoh looks silly. Yet, while the narrative may be mocking Pharaoh, a serious side remains; Israel’s plight is becoming entrenched and is deepening.