32. Gospel of Matthew Explained: Jesus, the Sermon on the Mount, and the Great Commission

Dr. Kristofer Phan Coffman unpacks the Gospel of Matthew: Sermon on the Mount, parables, and the Great Commission.

In this episode of The Bible in a Year, hosts Dr. Kathryn Schifferdecker and Rev. Katie Langston turn to the Gospel of Matthew. They’re joined by Dr. Kristofer Phan Coffman, Assistant Professor of New Testament at Luther Seminary, who guides listeners through the book’s genre, likely authorship, and original audience. The conversation covers Matthew’s signature elements: the Sermon on the Mount, the Torah, Matthew’s own story as a tax collector, and the Great Commission. Dr. Coffman also unpacks the visit of the Magi, explaining why this familiar Christmas story sets up a much bigger claim about who Jesus is.

The discussion moves through several of Matthew’s distinctive parables, including the sheep and the goats, the wedding feast, and the workers in the vineyard, and considers why Matthew is remembered as a teaching gospel. Dr. Coffman describes Jesus in Matthew as “like Moses, but better,” modeled on Moses yet working on a far grander scale. The episode also touches on Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s The Cost of Discipleship as an example of the Sermon on the Mount’s ongoing influence. It’s a rich, accessible entry point into the Gospel of Matthew for anyone reading along with The Bible in a Year.

Bible Bingo

Sermon on the Mount
Torah
Matthew
Parables
Great Commission

7-Word Summary

Jesus is like Moses, but better.

Featuring

Kristofer Phan Coffman

Kristofer Phan Coffman is Assistant Professor of New Testament at Luther Seminary. He received his Ph.D. from the Department of Classical and Near Eastern Religion and Cultures at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities. Kristofer is, to the best of his knowledge, the first Cambodian to receive a doctoral degree in any aspect of biblical studies or the study of the ancient world. He brings his own experience as a first generation Cambodian-American to his readings of the biblical text in an effort to help readers reframe their reading of ancient texts as a cross-cultural interaction, hoping to build skills both for the reading of the biblical text as well as the modern task of relating to people from cultures different than their own. In addition to his work in the New Testament, Kristofer writes on food, farming and sustainability. His first book, Harrowing the Gospels: A Cambodian (American) Rereading of Agriculture in Mark and Matthew will be published in the Brill Biblical Interpretation Series in Fall 2025, and he is currently writing a book on reading the Bible with cultural sensitivity for Baker Academic.

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Hosted By

Kathryn Schifferdecker

Kathryn M Schifferdecker is Professor and Elva B. Lovell Chair of Old Testament at Luther Seminary. Ordained in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America in 2001, Schifferdecker was associate pastor for five years at Trinity Lutheran Church, Arkdale, Wisconsin, before coming to Luther in 2006. Schifferdecker is a frequent contributor to Working Preacher, Word & World, and the author of "Out of the Whirlwind: Creation Theology in the Book of Job" (Harvard University Press, 2008). She is currently writing a commentary on the book of Esther.

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Katie Langston

Katie Langston is a doubter by nature and a believer by grace. She grew up Mormon in a small Utah town and still isn't sure she fits in anywhere sophisticated enough to have a Target. She's the author of Sealed: An Unexpected Journey into the Heart of Grace, an acclaimed spiritual memoir about her conversion to orthodox Christianity. Katie is Pastor of Mission and Outreach at New Promise Lutheran Church in St. George, Utah. From 2020-2025, she was the director of digital strategy for Luther Seminary's innovation team, where she oversaw digital projects aimed at cultivating vibrant Christian spirituality in a post-modern, post-Christian cultural context.

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About The Bible in a Year Podcast

This podcast guides you on a journey through the books of the Bible, providing insights on how Scripture can shape your life today. Each episode focuses on one or two books of the Bible in fun, engaging, and authentic conversations between Luther Seminary faculty and guest Bible scholars who are experts on the book(s) in question. Join us as we make our way through the Bible in a year — new episodes drop every Wednesday in 2026!